Actual activity matters
The regime follows activity under natural-monopoly conditions.
Debt alone is insufficient
An enforcement document and enforcement outcome are required.
Infrastructure is protected
A sale must preserve regulated activity and buyer obligations.
How to establish status
Review the activity, industry registers, licences, tariffs and actual service. A business code or the word “monopoly” is not enough. Water, energy transport and other regulated sectors require analysis under the Natural Monopolies Law.
Filing tests
| Element | Rule | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Default | Six months | Contracts and due dates |
| Amount | At least RUB 3 million | Claim schedule |
| Confirmation | Enforcement document | Judgment and writ |
| Enforcement | Not paid after statutory enforcement | Bailiff records |
| Participant | Natural-monopoly regulator | Industry competence |
Operating assets and continuity
Real estate, equipment, networks and stocks directly used for regulated services receive special treatment. External administration restricts disposal so the technological complex and consumer supply are not destroyed.
A buyer must accept statutory operation, maintenance and accessibility obligations. Exact conditions depend on the sector, licences and tariffs.
Practical steps
- Confirm actual natural-monopoly activity.
- Verify the six-month default and RUB 3 million threshold.
- Obtain the enforcement document and bailiff file.
- Identify the regulator.
- List assets directly used in regulated activity.
- Review continuity conditions for administration or sale.
Compare general corporate insolvency, bankruptcy auctions and strategic enterprise bankruptcy.
Frequently asked questions
Is every utility a natural monopoly?
No. The particular activity and applicable regulation must be established.
What is the default period?
Six months from the relevant due date.
Is an enforcement writ required?
The claims must be supported by an enforcement document under Article 197.
Can networks be sold?
Direct operating assets and their continued use are subject to special conditions.
Must consumer supply stop?
No. Insolvency does not itself require an immediate shutdown; the special rules protect continuity.
Official sources
Need to verify filing grounds?
We can review status, enforcement and operating assets without guaranteeing an outcome.
Initial consultation