Before liquidation proceedings end, a founder, a unitary-enterprise owner or a third party may simultaneously satisfy all registered claims or provide sufficient funds to the debtor. Article 125 does not permit selecting preferred creditors: it addresses the entire register and ends with court review of the report.
The entire register
Selective partial payment does not produce the Article 125 outcome.
Funding is permitted
The payer may provide the debtor with enough money under the Article 113 process.
The court decides
After reviewing the report, the court terminates proceedings if the register is fully satisfied.
Quick self-check
- Obtain the current register amount and payment details.
- Account for all components governed by the procedure.
- Select one lawful execution method.
- Keep transfers and reconciliation records.
- Review the report and final court order.
Who May Pay and When
The right exists at any time before liquidation proceedings end. It belongs to the unitary-enterprise owner, debtor founders or members, and one or more third parties.
Why the Entire Register Matters
Article 125 requires simultaneous satisfaction of all registered claims or enough funding for that purpose. Paying one selected creditor does not replace the special procedure and may create separate legal risks.
How Funds Are Provided
Article 125 incorporates the procedure and conditions of Article 113. The working file includes an application, current claim totals, bank details, payment records and payer information. Register changes and court orders should be checked immediately before transfer.
Report and Court Review
After performance, the insolvency administrator files the report under the statutory cross-reference. The court checks completeness and considers approval.
- freeze the register snapshot;
- calculate the total;
- document the application and funding source;
- make payments through the approved route;
- reconcile receipts;
- file the report and obtain the court order.
How the Proceeding Ends
If all registered claims are satisfied, the court terminates the bankruptcy proceeding. Article 149 distinguishes this from ordinary completion of liquidation proceedings followed by the debtor’s deletion.
| Scenario | Scope | Procedural result |
|---|---|---|
| Article 125 | All registered claims simultaneously | Termination after report and review |
| Estate distributions | Priority-based and asset-limited | Completion of liquidation proceedings |
| Selective payment | Less than the whole register | No Article 125 outcome |
| Settlement agreement | Approved settlement terms | Termination on settlement basis |
| Payment outside the process | Potentially unreconciled amount | Requires separate legal assessment |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can only principal be paid?
The Article 125 result requires full satisfaction of the claim composition governed by the register and applicable rules.
May an unrelated company pay?
Yes. One or more third parties may use the mechanism.
Is every creditor’s consent required?
The route is statutory and court-supervised, not a set of separate bilateral bargains.
Is the company automatically deleted afterward?
No. Article 125 leads to termination of the case, unlike ordinary completion followed by liquidation.
Can one lump sum be provided to the debtor?
The statute permits sufficient funding of the debtor under Article 113.
Legal Sources
- Article 113 of Federal Law No. 127-FZ.
- Article 125 of Federal Law No. 127-FZ.
- Article 149 of Federal Law No. 127-FZ.
Related guides: claims register, distribution priority and the final liquidation stage.
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BOOK AN INITIAL CONSULTATIONGeneral information as at 28 August 2026. The outcome depends on the current register, court orders and proof of every payment.