When a Russian beauty salon closes, a voucher or package usually becomes a claim for unprovided services, but medical cosmetology, personal-care services and product sales follow different rules. Identify the provider on the contract and receipt, classify every procedure, calculate the balance and verify medical licensing. Then review client records, property, leases and equipment separately.
Classify services
Hair, nail and medical cosmetology services do not follow identical rules.
Prove the balance
A voucher needs payment, term, rules and use history.
Separate equipment
Devices may belong to the salon, landlord, lessor or practitioner.
Quick self-check
- The legal entity is identified from contract and receipt.
- Personal-care and medical procedures are separated.
- Voucher, payment, booking and service history are saved.
- Medical licence and licensed address are checked.
- Unused balance is calculated without duplication.
Identify the Provider
The salon brand, practitioner and landlord may differ from the contractual provider. Check receipt, contract, public offer, booking app and payment recipient. A practitioner operating as an independent business does not automatically transfer obligations to the salon.
Vouchers and Packages
Record face value, price paid, term, procedures used and refund rules. Gift vouchers, service packages and deposit accounts may differ. File the proven monetary balance without promising full recovery from the estate.
Medical Cosmetology
Medical activity is licensed and cosmetology appears in the licensing list. Check the licensee, address and specific service, not only the existence of a licence. Ordinary hairdressing and aesthetic services should not be labelled medical automatically.
Records, Materials and Equipment
Medical records and personal data require secure, lawful handling. Customer-owned materials and property are separated from salon stock. Devices require title, lease, finance, marking and payment review.
- list procedures;
- separate customer records and property;
- inventory devices;
- review leases;
- calculate monetary claims.
Customers, Practitioners and Landlord
Customer deposits, employee wages, chair rental and premises rent have different legal bases and priorities. Actual service or use date matters more than a late record. Post-petition activity requires current-payment analysis.
| Situation | Review | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Voucher | Payment, term and use | Calculate balance |
| Medical procedure | Licensee, address and records | Identify provider |
| Customer property | Title and custody | Seek return |
| Cosmetology device | Title, lease or finance | Exclude third-party asset |
| Post-petition work | Period and basis | Review current payment |
Frequently Asked Questions
Will the voucher be refunded in full?
Not necessarily. Amount depends on payment and use; actual distribution depends on procedure and assets.
Does every cosmetology service require a medical licence?
No. Licensing applies to medical activity; classify the specific procedure.
May a patient request medical records?
Patients have information rights, but transfer depends on the licensee and secure record custody.
Is the practitioner liable instead of the salon?
Only if that person was the provider or another legal basis exists.
What about property left at the salon?
Identify title, demand return in writing and document handover.
Legal Sources
- Russian Consumer Protection Law.
- Federal Law No. 323-FZ.
- Medical Activity Licensing Regulation No. 852.
- Federal Law No. 127-FZ.
- Federal Bankruptcy Register.
Related guides: fitness club bankruptcy, clinic bankruptcy and corporate bankruptcy.
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BOOK AN INITIAL CONSULTATIONGeneral information as at 28 August 2026. Treatment depends on service type, provider, licence, payment and case stage.