Russian law restricts smoking tobacco, use of nicotine-containing products and hookahs in specified public areas, premises and facilities. The exact rule depends on the location and any lawful designated smoking area.
Legal basis. Article 12 of Federal Law No. 15-FZ establishes the prohibition and requires prohibition signs where applicable. Administrative liability for an individual is generally RUB 500–1,500; smoking on a playground carries RUB 2,000–3,000.
How to assess a particular place
The statute lists protected locations and provides limited exceptions. A correct assessment requires identifying the exact territory or premises, the applicable rule and whether a designated area meeting legal requirements exists. General assumptions about “private” or “outdoor” space are not enough.
Evidence in an administrative case
- the report and description of the location;
- photographs, video and witness information;
- signage and building-management documents where relevant;
- the notification and other procedural documents.
Practical conclusion
Smoking restrictions extend beyond tobacco and can cover nicotine-containing products and hookahs. A challenge to a penalty should focus on the statutory location, evidence and procedure, without assuming a result in advance.